How to troubleshoot a fault in the coolant level sensor circuit of a Caterpillar 320E EXCAVATOR AWS?



This test procedure is only applicable to applications with a coolant level sensor installed.

If you suspect any fault in the coolant level sensor circuit, use this procedure to troubleshoot.

The coolant level sensor monitors the engine coolant level to warn the operator when the coolant level is low.

When the probe is not immersed in coolant, supply approximately +5 VDC to the sensor signal line. When the Electronic Control Module (ECM) detects this, it will activate an event code.

Before troubleshooting any faults in the coolant level sensor, use electronic service tools to check the sensor’s installation status. The coolant level sensor’s configuration parameter must be set to “Installed” for the ECM to monitor the signal from the sensor.

The activation of the event code and/or warning light may be caused by a low coolant level. Other possible causes include a faulty wiring harness, connector, or sensor.

WARNING!

Contact with high-pressure fuel may result in liquid leakage and burn hazards. High-pressure fuel spills may cause a fire. Failure to follow inspection, maintenance, and repair guidelines may result in personal injury or death.

1. Check Coolant Level

A. Disconnect the ECM from power.

B. Check the coolant level. Refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual for the correct procedures for checking the coolant level.

Result: Low coolant level.

Repair: Add coolant following the steps in the Operation and Maintenance Manual.

The cooling system may be leaking. Identify the source of the coolant leak. Repair the leak. For more information, refer to System Operation/Testing and Adjustment, “Cooling System”.

Result: Coolant is at the correct level.

Proceed to Test Step 2.

2. Verify that the “Coolant Level Sensor” parameters are correctly programmed.

A. Connect the electronic repair tool to the diagnostic connector.

B. Establish communication with the ECM.

C. Confirm that the “Coolant Level Sensor” parameter programming setting is “Installed”.

D. Disconnect the ECM power supply.

Result: The “Coolant Level Sensor” parameter programming setting is incorrect. Repair: Reprogram the “Coolant Level Sensor” parameter to correct.

“Installed”.

The fault was confirmed to be resolved after the repair.

Result: The “Coolant Level Sensor” parameter programming setting is correct.

Proceed to test step 3.

3. Check the power supply voltage at the sensor connector.

A. Disconnect the coolant level sensor from the sensor connector.

B. Restore the ECM power supply.

C. Measure the voltage between terminal A (sensor power) and terminal B (sensor circuit) on the coolant level sensor wiring harness connector.

D. Disconnect the ECM power supply.

Result: The voltage measurement was not 8.0 ± 0.5 VDC.

Repair: The sensor power supply voltage did not reach the sensor. The sensor power supply circuit is faulty. Repair the wiring between the sensor and the ECM.

Result: The voltage measurement was 8.0 ± 0.5 VDC.

The sensor has the correct power supply voltage. Continue testing step 4.

4. Short-circuit the signal line to ground and monitor the status of “Coolant Level”.

A. Create a jumper wire long enough to establish a short circuit between the two terminals of the coolant level sensor harness connector. Crimp connector pins at both ends of the jumper wire. The fault was resolved after repair.

B. Install a jumper wire between terminals B (sensor circuit) and C (sensor signal) of the coolant level sensor harness connector.

C. Restore power to the ECM.

D. After connecting the jumper wire, monitor the “Coolant Level” status on the electronic repair tool. Wait at least 30 seconds for the status indicator to activate.

E. Remove the jumper wire. Connect the coolant level sensor wiring harness connector.

Result: With the jumper wire installed, the status changes from “LOW” to “OK”. The ECM and the wiring harness leading to the coolant level sensor are normal.

Repair: Replace the coolant level sensor. Confirm.

The fault is resolved after repair.

Result: With the jumper wire installed, the status does not change from “LOW” to “OK”.

Repair: There is a fault between the ECM and the sensor connector. Repair the wiring. Confirm the fault is resolved after repair.

If the fault persists, please contact the Distributor Solution Network (DSN).

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How to Troubleshoot a Caterpillar 320E Excavator AWS Coolant Level Sensor Circuit This test procedure is only applicable to applications with a coolant level sensor installed. If you suspect any fault in the coolant level sensor circuit, use this procedure to troubleshoot. The coolant level sensor monitors the engine coolant level to warn the operator when the coolant level is low. When the probe is not immersed in coolant, supply approximately +5 VDC to the sensor signal line. When the Electronic Control Module (ECM) detects this, it will activate an event code. Before troubleshooting any faults in the coolant level sensor, use electronic service tools to check the sensor’s installation status. The coolant level sensor’s configuration parameter must be set to “Installed” for the ECM to monitor the signal from the sensor. The activation of the event code and/or warning light may be caused by a low coolant level. Other possible causes include a faulty wiring harness, connector, or sensor. WARNING! Contact with high-pressure fuel may result in liquid leakage and burn hazards. High-pressure fuel spills may cause a fire. Failure to follow inspection, maintenance, and repair guidelines may result in personal injury or death. 1. Check Coolant Level A. Disconnect the ECM from power. B. Check the coolant level. Refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual for the correct procedures for checking the coolant level. Result: Low coolant level. Repair: Add coolant following the steps in the Operation and Maintenance Manual. The cooling system may be leaking. Identify the source of the coolant leak. Repair the leak. For more information, refer to System Operation/Testing and Adjustment, “Cooling System”. Result: Coolant is at the correct level. Proceed to Test Step 2. 2. Verify that the “Coolant Level Sensor” parameters are correctly programmed. A. Connect the electronic repair tool to the diagnostic connector. B. Establish communication with the ECM. C. Confirm that the “Coolant Level Sensor” parameter programming setting is “Installed”. D. Disconnect the ECM power supply. Result: The “Coolant Level Sensor” parameter programming setting is incorrect. Repair: Reprogram the “Coolant Level Sensor” parameter to “Installed”.

1,725

How to Troubleshoot a Caterpillar 320E Excavator AWS Coolant Level Sensor Circuit This test procedure is only applicable to applications with a coolant level sensor installed. If you suspect any fault in the coolant level sensor circuit, use this procedure to troubleshoot. The coolant level sensor monitors the engine coolant level to warn the operator when the coolant level is low. When the probe is not immersed in coolant, supply approximately +5 VDC to the sensor signal line. When the Electronic Control Module (ECM) detects this, it will activate an event code. Before troubleshooting any faults in the coolant level sensor, use electronic service tools to check the sensor’s installation status. The coolant level sensor’s configuration parameter must be set to “Installed” for the ECM to monitor the signal from the sensor. The activation of the event code and/or warning light may be caused by a low coolant level. Other possible causes include a faulty wiring harness, connector, or sensor. WARNING! Contact with high-pressure fuel may result in liquid leakage and burn hazards. High-pressure fuel spills may cause a fire. Failure to follow inspection, maintenance, and repair guidelines may result in personal injury or death. 1. Check Coolant Level A. Disconnect the ECM from power. B. Check the coolant level. Refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual for the correct procedures for checking the coolant level. Result: Low coolant level. Repair: Add coolant following the steps in the Operation and Maintenance Manual. The cooling system may be leaking. Identify the source of the coolant leak. Repair the leak. For more information, refer to System Operation/Testing and Adjustment, “Cooling System”. Result: Coolant is at the correct level. Proceed to Test Step 2. 2. Verify that the “Coolant Level Sensor” parameters are correctly programmed. A. Connect the electronic repair tool to the diagnostic connector. B. Establish communication with the ECM. C. Confirm that the “Coolant Level Sensor” parameter programming setting is “Installed”. D. Disconnect the ECM power supply. Result: The “Coolant Level Sensor” parameter programming setting is incorrect. Repair: Reprogram the “Coolant Level Sensor” parameter to “Installed”.